DIGITALNA ARHIVA ŠUMARSKOG LISTA
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ŠUMARSKI LIST 3-4/1963 str. 31     <-- 31 -->        PDF

THE RELATION OF SOME OF OUR TREE SPECIES
AND STANDS TO THE TYPES OF SOIL


Sumlmary


Getting acquainted with soil types as well as with the interrelationships of
stands and individual tree species with the soil is of great significance for contemporary
forest production and management. Intensification of management of forests
with reforestation, amelioration of degraded areas, underplanting, conversions etc.,
and in addition the raising of forest cultures and plantations, also the establishment
of special plantings (shelterbelts, windbreaks) refer more and more the attention
of silviculturists to the knowledge of soil and soil-forest interrelationships.


In this article are discussed the most important tree species and forest stands
in relation to the soil, i. e.: Beech, stands of Beech, stands of Beech and Fir {communities
Fagetum montanum, Abieto-Fagetum, Fagetu´m subalpinum and the other),
further Oak, stands of Sessile and Pedunculate Oaks, etc. (Querceto-Genistetum
elatae Horv., then Quercetum confertae-cerris Hud., as well as others), which thrive
on various soil types in flat, hilly and mountaineous regions. They often represent
numerous variants of swampy soils, parapodzols, paraipodzols and other soils formed
on various substrata.


Besides Beech and Oak discussed are also Elm and mixed stands of Elm, then
stands of Ash, Maple, Bircb, Chestnut, Lime, Hornbeam, Alder, Black Locust, Poplars,
and of coniferous species stands viz. stands of Fir, Spruce, Pine and Larch.