DIGITALNA ARHIVA ŠUMARSKOG LISTA
prilagođeno pretraživanje po punom tekstu
ŠUMARSKI LIST 3-4/1963 str. 31 <-- 31 --> PDF |
THE RELATION OF SOME OF OUR TREE SPECIES AND STANDS TO THE TYPES OF SOIL Sumlmary Getting acquainted with soil types as well as with the interrelationships of stands and individual tree species with the soil is of great significance for contemporary forest production and management. Intensification of management of forests with reforestation, amelioration of degraded areas, underplanting, conversions etc., and in addition the raising of forest cultures and plantations, also the establishment of special plantings (shelterbelts, windbreaks) refer more and more the attention of silviculturists to the knowledge of soil and soil-forest interrelationships. In this article are discussed the most important tree species and forest stands in relation to the soil, i. e.: Beech, stands of Beech, stands of Beech and Fir {communities Fagetum montanum, Abieto-Fagetum, Fagetu´m subalpinum and the other), further Oak, stands of Sessile and Pedunculate Oaks, etc. (Querceto-Genistetum elatae Horv., then Quercetum confertae-cerris Hud., as well as others), which thrive on various soil types in flat, hilly and mountaineous regions. They often represent numerous variants of swampy soils, parapodzols, paraipodzols and other soils formed on various substrata. Besides Beech and Oak discussed are also Elm and mixed stands of Elm, then stands of Ash, Maple, Bircb, Chestnut, Lime, Hornbeam, Alder, Black Locust, Poplars, and of coniferous species stands viz. stands of Fir, Spruce, Pine and Larch. |