DIGITALNA ARHIVA ŠUMARSKOG LISTA
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ŠUMARSKI LIST 9-10/1971 str. 16 <-- 16 --> PDF |
LITERATURA Loetsc h F. i Halle r E., 1964: Forest inventory, Vol. I, München. Loetsc h F., 1968: Zur zukünftigen Entwicklung der Forsteinrichtung unter besonderer Bericksichtigung der Waldinventur. Forstarchiv, 39, 11—12 str. 237—244. Loetsc h F., 1969: Grossräumige Waldinventur durch Listenstichproben mit va riablen Wahrscheinlichkeiten. Forstarchiv, 40, 12, str. 229—239. Loetsc h F., 1971: Waldinventuren mit Hilfe von Listenstichproben. Forstwissenschaftliches Centralblatt, 90, 1, str. 3—41. Sukhatme P. V. i Sukhatme B. V., 1970: Sampling Theory of Surveys with Applications, Rome str. 1—452. VOLUME INVENTORY BY MEASURING SAMPLE BASED ON THE VARYING PROBABILITY BY MEANS OF A LIST WITH MENSURATIONAL INFORMATION (NEW POSSIBILITIES FOR AN EFFICIENT USE OF AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHS) Summary Inventory of forests o larger areas (several managements units) on the basis of lists with mensurational information collected »a priori« through a rapid preliminary procedure (by means of yield tables, relascopy, ocular estimate, photo interpretation, etc., and partly with supplemental exact measurement in the field) exhibits the following advantages: a) It yields quick data with sufficient reliability; b) The method is a »self-weighting one«; larger members (of a stand) have a greater chance randomly to be determined as a sample element to be exactly measured in the field than smaller-sized members; c) The method is free from systematic errors; d) At selection of members for terrestrial inventory, when stand areas are determined photogrammetrically, the systematically distributed sample plots (which sometimes are difficult to be located) do not come into consideration, but the defined parts of forest or stand which are readily traceable in the field. For a rapid volume inventory of exploitable stem populations or an estimate of their value in the U. S. A. and tropical woods an efficient method is applied with lists copmosed »a posteriori«. During the same phase an ocular estimate of the volume (or value) of each individual stem is made, and by random sampling are determined those stems whose volume will be found by measuring standing trees or after their felling. |