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| ŠUMARSKI LIST 1-2/1998 str. 53 <-- 53 --> PDF |
V. Vondra: STRATEGIJA RAZVOJA ŠUMARSTVA ČEŠKE REPUBLIKE... Šumarski list br. I 2. CXX11 (1998), 3 1-52 20. *** "Hrvatske šume" p.o. Zagreb: "Hrvatske šume" 23. *** "Hrvatske šume" p.o. Zagreb: Poslovno izvje´ 93, Ljetopis u riječi, slici i brojci, Zagreb 1993, šće 1991. - 1994., Zagreb 1995, str. 1-36. str. 1-44. 24. *** "Hrvatske šume" p.o. Zagreb: Poslovno izvje 21. *** "Hrvatske šume" p.o. Zagreb: Poslovno izvje- šće 1995, Zagreb 1996, str. 1-74. sce 1993, Zagreb 1994, str. 1-93. 25. *** "Hrvatske šume" p.o. Zagreb: Poslovno izvje22. *** "Hrvatske šume" p.o. Zagreb: Poslovno izvje- šće 1996, Zagreb 1997, str. 1-64. šće 1994, Zagreb 1995, str. 1-75. ABSTRACT: In the period between 1989 and 1993 (Czechoslovakia) the todav s Czech Repuhlic, like most countries in transition, witnessed the fali of the industrial production and the living standard, hoth accompanied with the ahrupt rise oftheprices. A turningpoint in the economy was theyear 1993. In the period hetween 1994 and 1996, the grošs national product in the Czech Repuhlic rose by 45 %, export by 52 %, import 85 %, and salaries 48 %. From 1990 until the end of 1996, the cumulative direct investments ofthe foreign eapital amounted to about 6.8-10´´ USD. The Czech ´coupon ´privatization is considered as the most successfullv implemented privatization of ali transition countries ofthe Central and East Europe, lt ended with more than 6 million shareholders. Besides the reform of thefiscalpolicy, on Januarv 1 1993 the VATwas introduced. The 1997liberalization ofthe by that time expressively restrictive monetarj policy caused the rise in housing, some services and oil energy, and the fali of investments. After a three-year period ofthe economic rise, the second half of 1997 announces the recession ofthe Czech economy. By making and accepting the state forestrv policy, the Czech Republic has implemented the signed obligations of Strassbourg and Helsinki concerning the participation ofthe countrv in the permanent international endeavors for the protection and improvement ofthe Czech and European forests. It has thus also complied to some ofthe conditions for entering the European Union. In the process ofthe forest ownership restitution by the end of 1996, more than 86 % of ali applications have been settled. The remaining are complex cases that will be settled in court. The Ministry of agriculture has developed an Information system that enables operative and Interactive comparisons ofthe forest status beginning with 1984. A precondition for using the system was the development and implementation ofthe GlS-technologies throughout the country. Since 1994, for the purpose of informing the publie on the status and business activitv ofthe countrv s forest economy, the Ministry of agriculture has issued a statefinanced Yearly Report, collectively done by ali competent authorities and individua/s. The fob was given to the Institute for Forest Care and Management, a composite part ofthe Forest Department ofthe Ministrv of Agriculture. The health state of the forests has been evaluated on the base of satellite photographv Landstat—TM. A standard Landsat—TM photograph covers 185 x 185 km in seven different colors with a pixels 30 x 30 m. The photography is taken every 16 days from the distance of´700 km. In štand restoration the ratio of the broadleaved seed/ings is increasing yearly, for the purpose of gr a dual realization of the forest strategy policy which says, that the forest stockper tree species should step-bv-step approach farmer natura! relations. In order to achieve the natural štand structures per tree species, a period of about 300 vears is assumed. |