DIGITALNA ARHIVA ŠUMARSKOG LISTA
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ŠUMARSKI LIST 7-8/1999 str. 46 <-- 46 --> PDF |
M. Harapin: KRPELJI I NEKE ANTROPO/OONOZE Šumarski list br. 7 8, CXXIII (1999), 323-328 Burgdorfer, W. at al., 1982: Lyme disease: a tick -Romanović,M.,Mulić,R. 1999: Doprinos poznaborne spirochetosis. Science, str. 1317 do 1319. vanju medicinski važnih artropoda na otocima i priobalju Republike Hrvatske, Institut pomorske Gerold, S., Ho fm a n n, H. 1994: Krank durch Zec medicine, rukopis, str. 1-11, Split. ken, Verlag Wilhelm Maudrich, Wien - Muenchen - Bern, str. 107. S t r 1 e, F. 1998: Lvmska borelioza, Gozdarski vestnik, br. 9, str. 403 - 412, Ljubljana. Granstrom, M. 1997: Tick - borne zoonoses in Europe. Department of Clinical Microbiology, str. 1996: Tick - borne Encephalitis (TBE) and its 156- 163.Stockholm. Immunoprophylaxis, Institute of Virologv, str. 36, University of Vienna. Matoničkin , I. 1981: Beskralješnjaci, školska knjiga, str. 206 -207, Zagreb. 1992: Medicinski leksikon, Leksikografski zavod, str. 1024. Zagreb. Oštrec , Lj. 1998: Zoologija, Zrinski d.d., str 232, Čakovec. SUMMARY: Ticks are Arthropoda which belong to the order ofmite. The head, thorax and abdomen make up a whole. Thev have special labial organs for skin pricking and sucking (feeler, hipostoma). They live as parasites on plants, avertebrates and vertebrates. Their significance is recognised both by human and veterinarian medicine andforestry, as well as by some otherfields. They change hosts in each developmental instar (larva, nymph, adult). Their lifetime is a few years. They live on mammals (mouse-like rodents, as well as on other small and big animals). Ticks transmit pathogenic viruses, bacteria and other sources ofepidemic diseases. In Croatia, they transmit viral encephalitis, nodose fever, lyme borreliosis, tularaemia, recurrntfever, etc. Sources of disease are transmitted to the new generations of ticks through ovaries. Therefore, ticks are reservoirs and not only vectors which transmit different sources of disease. The most present diseases in the Continental part of Croatia are meningitis, lyme borreliosis and, in the coastal area, mediterranian spotted fever. The above mentioned diseases can be eitherprevented or cured. The most important preventive measure is avoiding infection, i.e. avoiding principal seats of ticks. In addition, one should not walk through the woods without appropriate footwear as well as long-sleeved and long-legged clothing. One should applv ticks repellents and, after having been exposed to the dangers of infection, examine one´s body. To prevent meningoencephalitis it is best to have a vaccination against it. Lyme borreliosis is cured by antibiotics. Key words: tick, mammal, virus, bacteria, vector, host, meningoencephalitis, Lyme borreliosis. |