DIGITALNA ARHIVA ŠUMARSKOG LISTA
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T. Pciilek. T. Porsinsky: ŠUMARSTVO TURSKE Šumarski list br. II 11. CXXIV (2000), 6ft´)-fiX5 work study, 3.06.00 Forest operations under 6. General Directorate of Forestry, 1989: The Turkish mountainous conditions, 3.07.00 Ergonomics, Forestry in the 150th Year of its Establishment., Opatija 27. 9. - 1. 10. 1999, Faculty of Forestry 1-126. of Zagreb University, 43-44. 7. General Directorate of Forestry, 1999: Forestry Acti3. Acar , H. H., Gümüs , S., 1999: Forest roads in Turvities., 1-32. kish Forestry. Abstracts "Emerging harvesting 8. General Directorate of Forestry, 1999: Forest Tree issues in technology transition at the end of cenSpecies in Turkey, 1-24. tury" IUFRO Division 3, RGs: 3.04.00 Operatio 9. Konukçu , M., 1998: Statistical profile of Turkish nal planning and control; work study, 3. 6. 00 forestry, 1-44. Forest operations under mountainous conditions, 10. KTU, 1988: Karadeniz Tehnical Univesity., 1-32. 3.7. 00 Ergonomics, Opatija 27. 9.- 1. 10. 1999, Faculty of Forestry of Zagreb University, 59-60. 11. Ministry of Forestry Turkey, 1997: International Conventions/Resolutions Related Mainly on Fo 4. Erdas, O., Acar, H. H., Karam an , A., Gümüs, rests and Forestry Issues (With special Emphasis S., 1999: Road construction in mountains re Given to Turkey´s Position)., 1 -6. gions and its enviromental impacts from a view point of sustainable forestry. Proceedings of the 12. Ministry of Forestry Turkey, 1997: Forestry in Tur XI World Forestry Congress, 13-22 October key, 1-6. 1997, Volume 3 "Productive functions of fo13. Muthoo, M., 1997: Forests and Forestry in Turkey., rests", 214. 1-80. 5. General Directorate of Forestry, 1985: Turkish Fore- 14. www. ogm.gov.tr SUMMARY: Turkey has got 62.6 mil citizens, and its total area is 77 mil. hectare of which 20.7 mill, hectare (26.7 %) goes to the forests and forest lands. About 98 % of the forests are owned by the state, 1.5 % of the forests are in the private ownership and 0.5 % of the forests are public forests. Regarding the capabilities of producing quality wood, about 50.9 % of the forests are forests with good quality, and 49.1 % of the forests are forests with bad quality degraded forests. The share of the coniferous species 54.4 % (pine 38.5 %, cedar 9 %,fir & spruce 8.8 %, cedar 3.5 % and the other coniferous 0.5 %). The share of the broadleaves species is 45.6 % (oaks 25.9 %, beech 8.5 %, other hard broadleaves species 4.8 % and soji broadleaves species 3.9 %). Nearly 34 % of the forests are coppices; 64 % are high even-aged forests, and only 2 % of the forests are selective managed. Average annual felling volume (related to the ten years average) is 22 046 000 m! of the wood (5 081 000 m´ are logs, 3 776 000 m3 is other industrial wood and 13 189 000 m3 is fuel wood. Forests are managed by the General Directorate of Forestry which is the part of the Ministry of Forestry since 1983. Production, technical, technological and expert resources that Turkish forestry has got are shown in this paper. The basic activities of the forestry are described by using organisational scheme of General Directorate of Forestry. Fundamental attitudes, topics of the forestry politics and management of the forest ecosystems are also shown. Advantages and disadvantages of the Turkish forestry have been put down, together with the position of the Turkish forestry in the area of European and World forestry. Key words: Turkey, Forestry, Forest resources, General Directorate of Forestry |