DIGITALNA ARHIVA ŠUMARSKOG LISTA
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| ŠUMARSKI LIST 3-4/2004 str. 62 <-- 62 --> PDF |
.1. Viajntancr: INVENTARIZACIJA DRVHC´A I (iRMI.JA U PARKU OKO DVORCA l´RINCA ... (particle 916), a part of the park round the castle (particles 917/2 and 918) are possessed by "Hrvatske šume" and the particle 917/2 belongs to the Republic of Croatia. For the research there were used data from Archives in Osijek, Museum of Slavonia in Osijek and from the Ministry of Culture, Bureau for Protection of Cultural Heritage, Department of Ancient Monuments in Osijek. The Archives of the castle was destroyed during the Homeland war and after the pieceful reintegration. The archive of the catholic church in Bilje was supposedly destroyed by humidity and mould. It has written to the museums, archieves and libraries in Karlsrue, Budapest, Bratislava, Vienna, Sremski Karlovci and Belgrade and asked for the data about the park. But all the answers were negative. The park and the castle were at first connected to the count and later to the prince Eugen Franjo of Savoy a and Piemont and to the Habsburg family. For a period of time Marija Kristina, a daughter of Marija Terezija, lived in the castle. The historic value of the park is great. Namely, it is supposed that the castle is one of the remaining three "Wasserburg" (Wasser castles) in Croatia (Lekenik, Jastrebarsko, Bilje). But the rooms dug in the wall of the trench, which are arched, and the space for ice show that it was a dry trench, which was much harder to occupy. The trench is today a part of the park and presents together with the castle an inseparable unity. Soil research of the park done in three main profiles and one additional profile at the bottom of the defense trench showed that the activities round the castle - digging of the trench, filling up the ground etc., had a great influence on the soil cover and characteristics of the soil in this area. The soils in the area of the castle, belong, because of the intensive antropogen influence, to deposole ei. Soil of the depo profile number 08/00 represents antropogen euteric brown soil. Profile numer 09/00 is totally deposited material with some earth material and lime, so that it belongs to atipical profiles which could be ordered to deposoles. According to the results of the lab analysis, there are 5 times as much physiologic active phosphorus as in the richest phosphorus containing soils. The percentage of phosphorus grows with the depth. During the homeland war there were situated tanks, howitzers and mortars. It is possible that the growth of the quantity of phosphorus is due to firing of that kind of munition. By profile P07/00 it was found at the depth of 60-80 cm 3,13 % of humus. It is likely that almost 300 years ago it came to filling up the nearby ground of the future trenches by the earth from the trenches. The soil in the park is well to richly supplied by nitrogen and potassium. In 2000 it is founded out 2345 units of trees and shrubs within the park round the castle of prince Eugen Franjo of´Savoya and Piemont. There are in the park 3 autochthonous specieses of conifers, 29 autochthonous specieses of broadleaved trees, 8 alochtone specieses of conifers and 37 alochtone specieses of broadleaved trees. Some hybrids are founded in the park, as well: Platanus xhispanica Miinchh., Populus xcanadensis Moench, Spiraea Xvanhouttei (Briot) Zabel, and cultivars Rosa L. which were not possible to define. All 8 alochtone specieses of conifers are exotic plants, as well 31 out of 37 alochtone specieses of broadleaved trees are exotic plants. Chart 1 gives the list of autochthonous and alochtone specieses of trees and bushes and the exotic plants. In the chart 2 there are given plants in the park in 1977 and in 2000. Some important differences were found by some specieses of trees between the list from 1977 (RAUŠ 1977) and the state found out by this work. So it is established for the trees older than 40 year that they belong to Celtis occidentalis L., and not to Celtis australis L., to Platanus xhispanica Miinchh., and not to Platanus occidentalis L., to Populus xcanadensis Moench, and not to Populus deltoides W. Bartram ex Marshall. Some of the specieses like Abies concolor Lindl. ex Hildebr, Aesculus pavia L., Cotinus 160 Šumarski list br. 3 4. CXXV11I (2004). 149-161 |