DIGITALNA ARHIVA ŠUMARSKOG LISTA
prilagođeno pretraživanje po punom tekstu
| ŠUMARSKI LIST 9-10/2005 str. 41 <-- 41 --> PDF |
R. Sabadi: TRGOVINA ŠUMSKIM PROIZVODIMA NA PRIJELAZU U TREĆE DESETLJEĆE Tablica 15. Vodeći izvoznici tropskog oblog neobrađenogdrva 1999. i 2000. u milijunima m3 Tab. 15 The Leading Tropical Roundwood in the Rough Exporters in 1999. and 2000 in Million m3 Regija – Region 1999. mil. m3 2000. mil. m3 Malezija – Malaysia 6,7 6,5 Gabon – Gabon 2,0 2,6 Papua Nova Gvineja Papua New Guinea 2,0 1,9 Myanmar (biv. Burma) Myanmar 1,0 0,9 Kamerun – Cameroon 1,0 0,6 Republika Kongo Rep.of Congo 0,5 0,8 Ekvatorijalna Gvineja Equatorial Guinea 0,4 0,5 Indonezija – Indonesia 0,3 1,5 Liberija – Liberia 0,2 0,6 Ostali – Other 4,1 4,5 Ukupno – Total 18,2 20,4 Izvor – Source: FAO, 2002,Yearbook 2000 SUMMARY: From the middle of the 20th century of the 2nd Millenium, the perception of forest of our planet is not any more exclusively connected for the wood as material for building, heating and similar. The methods have been developed for evaluation and measurement of overall values of forests as association of organic and anorganic world, which is absolutely required for the existence on the planet Earth. Measurements and calculations prove wood being in the total value of forests represent only a small part of the values the forest signifies in the maintenance of the vegetation and animal world, particularly for the human race, which being more numerous, and these, non- wood values, relatively grow at astonishing rate. Since the wood is a monetary product, its value being subject to market supply and demand, the influential benefits forests provide, are being valorised by a principle of costs for substitutes absolutely necessary for survival, becomes from day to day astonishingly higher. r. According t tto contemporary knowledge an essential reason for continuous o devastation of forests at the global level are being considered as the conditions of forests ownership and state organization, i.e. division of rights and responsibilities between different actors. It is the conclusion of Interlaken Workshop held 27.–30. April 2004 in the Bern’s Oberland, dealing the problem of the decentralisation in the forest sector. Sponsorized by the Forest Forum of the UN, the subject of this most important problem has been discussed. Now and earlier, on the global level, about 70 % of the world’s forest area is claimed either by central or provincial governmental administration, regardless of the fact that these forests often and for long period are used and claimed by local authorities. By this ocasion the decentralisation in forestry has been designated as one of the most important keys for maintaining the Earth’s forest cover and sustained management of forests. Since the wood is just a small part of value forests as a living organism providing for the world, it is inadmissible to destruct it. Nevertheless that wood (including of course marketable by-products) at the market has a monetary value, in the least developed countries of the world Šumarski list br. 9–10, CXXIX (2005), 489-500 |