DIGITALNA ARHIVA ŠUMARSKOG LISTA
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| ŠUMARSKI LIST 5-6/2008 str. 34 <-- 34 --> PDF |
D. Degmečić, M. Bićanić: ZNAČAJ TJELESNE TEŽINE KOD VRSTE EUROPSKA SRNA (Capreolus capreolus L.) Šumarski list br. 5–6, CXXXII (2008), 245-252 tion dynamics of roe deer;The biology of su-13. Nikolandić, Đ., 1971: Teritorijalno ponašanje ccess. srna u šumi Haljevo. Magistarski rad, Prirodno 9. Kl ei n , D., & H. S t r a n d g a a r d , 1972: Factors af-matematički fakultet. fecting growth and body size of roe deer; The 14. Nikolandić, Đ., 1968: Ekološke karakteristike journal of wildlife management. populacije srna na Belju; posebno izdanje bilte10. Liberg, O., A. Johansson, R. Andersen, D na LŠPG Jelen. C. Linnel, 1998: Mating system, mating tac-15. Panzacchi, M., I. Herfindal, J. D. C. Lin tics and the function of male territoriality in roe n e l l , M. Odden, J. Odden, R. Andersen, 2007: deer; The biology of succes. Predation risk, habitat use and distribution of al11. L i n n e l l , J. D. C., K. Wa h ls t r om , J. M. G a i l -ternative prey: the case of red fox, roe deer lard, 1998: From birth to independence: Birth, fawns, and small rodents;Roe deer meeting, Vegrowth, neonatal mortality, hiding behaviour lenje. and dispersal, The biology of success. 16. Strandgaard, H., 1972: The roe deer (Capreo12. Nikolandić, Đ. & D. Degmečić, 2007: Plod-lus capreolus, L.) population at Kalo and the nost i veličina a kod Europske srne (Capreo-factors regulating its size. a legl legllegla k lus capreolus, ,, L. L.L.) )) u šumi Haljevo; Šumarski list s u š 9–10. SUMMARY: In many areas of Europe regional differences in growth, body size and daily growth in body weight of fawns have been noticed and recorded. Since both the main aims of hunting management and the directions for selection and breeding measures depend on knowing these characteristics (liveweight after fawning, rate of growth and body development), these data are crucial for implementing adequate measures designed for improvement of roe deer breeding. Without long-term data on actual size of population of roe deer and its sex and age structure in a particular hunting ground, not even the best game experts can proscribe adequate breeding measures and rational utilization of roe deer. Without these data it is also impossible to give proper management directions, the implementation of which could enable a permanent high-quality production of roe deer. This paper will point out the existing values in growth and body development of roe deer in eastern Slavonija and Baranja. We also aim to stress the importance of constant monitoring of these values and to show what sort of influence the values of body growth and development have to the trophy value, to successful breeding (number of embryos) and to proper fawn growth as well as what significance these data have for selective and breeding measures. The body weight of fawns in litter was monitored in Haljevo forest, as was the daily increase of fawn body weight. Body weight of fawns, young and breeding stock has been monitored during hunting season in a typical forest habitat of roe deer in Spačva and in a typical field habitat Baranjsko Podunavlje. Research on these three localities confirmed that several values are important for roe deer management: fawn body weight in litter, fast early growth of fawns, death rate during first months of life, body weight of fawns before their first winter, body weight of does, fertility of does, body weight of bucks, trophy structure of bucks. Key words: body weight of fawns in litter, daily growth rate of fawns, roe deer productivity, average value of body weight of bucks and does |