DIGITALNA ARHIVA ŠUMARSKOG LISTA
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F. Tomić, T. Krička i S. Matić: RASPOLOŽIVE POLJOPRIVREDNE POVRŠINE I MOGUĆNOSTI ŠUMA ... Šumarski list br. 7–8, CXXXII (2008), 323-330 ljivih izvora energije u EU, Poljoprivreda i šu-ljoprivreda i šumarstvo kao proizvođači obnovmarstvo kao proizvođači obnovljivih izvora ljivih izvora energije, Hrvatska akademija znaenergije, Hrvatska akademija znanosti i umjet-nosti i umjetnosti, Zbornik radova znanstvenog nosti, Zbornik radova znanstvenog skupa, str. skupa, str. 43–52, Zagreb. 9–16, Zagreb. Vidaček, Ž., M. Bogunović, S. Husnjak, M. Kralik, D., (2007): Potencijali Republike Hrvatske u Sraka, A. Bensa, (2005): Hidropedološka proizvodnji bioplina, Poljoprivreda i šumarstvo karta Republike Hrvatske, u mjerilu 1:300.000, kao proizvođači obnovljivih izvora energije, Hr-Zavod za pedologiju Agronomskog fakulteta vatska akademija znanosti i umjetnosti, Zbornik Sveučilišta u Zagrebu, Zagreb. radova znanstvenog skupa, str. 181–189, Zagreb. Vuk, B. i suradnici (2007): Energija u Hrvatskoj, Go- Ma ti ć, S., (2007): Zahvati njege i obnove kao način dišnji energetski pregled, Ministarstvo gospopridobivanja drva za energiju i povećanja kvalite-darstva, rada i poduzetništva Republike Hrvatte šuma u Hrvatskoj, Poljoprivreda i šumarstvo ske, Zagreb. kao proizvođači obnovljivih izvora energije, Hr-xxx, (2003): Directive 2003/30/EC of the European vatska akademija znanosti i umjetnosti, Zbornik Parlament and of the Council on the promotion radova znanstvenog skupa, str. 17–41, Zagreb. of the use of biofuels or other renewable fuels Ma ti ć, S., (2007a): Bioenergija-izazov i prilika šumar-for transport, Official Journal of the EU, Brustva Hrvatske, u: I. Grbac (ur), Nove tehnologije i xelles. materijali u industrijama baziranim na sektoru xxx, (2004): Karte staništa Republike Hrvatske, u mješumarstva, Šumarski fakultet Sveučilišta u Za-rilu 1:100.000, DZZO, Zagreb. grebu, Zagrebački velesajam, 5–11, Zagreb. xxx, (2006): Statistički ljetopis Republike Hrvatske, To m ić , F. i T. Kri čk a, (2007): Strategija proizvod-str. 235–270, Zagreb. nje i korištenja biogoriva u Europskoj uniji, Po- SUMMARY: The production and expansion of biofuel use in the world and the EU has been prompted by economic and ecological reasons. Fossil fuel reserves (oil and gas) are being depleted and becoming more expensive. At the same time the Kyoto Protocol stipulates the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions with the goal of mitigating climatic phenomena which could cause unforeseen consequences. Land for biomass production is limited: therefore, biofuels could, following the EU strategy, replace fossil fuels only in one part. In addition to developing other renewable energies (hydro energy, solar energy, wind energy, geothermal energy), the EU committed itself to replace traffic oil with biofuels by 25 % by the year 2030. As Croatia is an EU membership candidate, the first thing it is required to do is to fulfill the obligation of achieving a 5.75 % proportion of biofuels (104,034 tons), held by each member state, by the year 2010. This is followed by the fulfillment of the commitment for the year 2020 2,325 tons). (180,930 tons) and by the year 2030 (452,325 tons) O OOf the total continental land area ofCroati CroatiCroatia aa (5,662,03 (5,662,03(5,662,031 11 ha), agricultural land covers 2,955,728 ha or 52.2 %. In Croatia, 55.9% or 1,202,000 ha of a total of 2,150,000 ha of potentially arable land are cultivated. If pastures are excluded, then arable land amounts to only 50.8 % or 1,092,000 ha. With the application of more or less intensive ameliorative measures, agrocultures could be cultivated for food production and partially for biofuel production over as many as 947.080 ha of available land in Croatia. Permanently unsuitable land for agricultural production in Croatia amounts to 806,328 ha. This land could be used for the establishment of forest cultures where timber for industry and bioenergy could be produced. The current conditions in Croatia give us reason to believe that there are good possibilities for biodiesel production from rape seed (especially rape |