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ŠUMARSKI LIST 1-2/2009 str. 74     <-- 74 -->        PDF

P. Jurjević, D. Vuletić, J. Gračan, G. Seletković: ŠUMSKI POŽARI U REPUBLICI HRVATSKOJ (1992–2007)Šumarski list br. 1–2, CXXXIII (2009), 63-72
of human activity. The threat o fires differs profoundly from area to area. The
most endangered regions are the Mediterranean basin, the area of North
American pine forests and African savannahs. There has recently been a dramatic
increase in the number of forest fires. In Europe alone there are
between 30,000 and 40,000 fires annually, with burnt areas exceeding
500,000 ha. In North America, damage is far greater. Almost all fires in
Europe can be attributed to the human factor. In 2007, countries along the
southern edge of Europe (France, Portugal, Spain, Italy, Croatia, Mon te negro,
Macedonia and Albania), and Greece in particular, suffered the se verest
attacks owing to their climate and global changes, as well as
so cio-economic conditions.


According to the data from the Forest Management Plan of the area, forest
in the Republic of Croatia cover a total of 2,688,687 ha (2006), of witch state
forests managed by the company Hrvatske šume Ltd. Account for 2,018,987 ha
(75 %), forests owned by the Republic of Croatia but used by other legal persons
account for 87,930 ha (3 %), while 581,770 ha (22 %) relate to privately
owned forests.


From 1992 to 2006, the average number of forests firs per annum was 300
and range from 109 (1995) to 706 (2000) (Tab. 1), the average annual burnt
area of state –owned forests was 8,141 ha, varying from 535 ha (1995) to
39 875 ha (2000 (Tab. 4), and average burnt area of private forests (private
forests owners) was 7,305 ha annually, of other forests 7,057 ha, and of
forests and other soil 6,509 ha. The average annual amount of damaged
growing stock and non-wood forest functions (non-wood products) was
707,427,000 kuna, and varied from 402,290,000 kuna to 2,626,332,000 kuna.
The amount of damage to non-wood forest functions was estimated using the
Forest Management Regulation and the Rules of Compensation for Forest
and Forestland Transfer and Limited Rights (Official Gazette 111/06 and
131/06).


Key words:Croatia, forest fires, organization, protection, regeneration,
investments


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