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ŠUMARSKI LIST 3-4/2009 str. 18     <-- 18 -->        PDF

V.Topić, L. Butorac, Z. Đurđević, B. Kekelić, G. Jelić: UTJECAJ TIPAKONTEJNERANARAST I RAZVOJ ...Šumarski list br. 3–4, CXXXIII (2009), 121-134
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SUMMARY: Cypress is a forest tree species that is widely distributed
across the entire Mediterranean region. Grown in the Adriatic area, in many
coastal and island localities of Central and South Dalmatia it regenerates naturally
but does not form large forest stands. Instead, it occurs in smaller orbigger groups. It is mostly found near Orebić, Župa Dubrovačka and further
south, while some individual trees can also occur in the warmer sub-Mediterranean
parts of Obrovac, Knin, Vrlika and Sinj. Compared to many other Mediterranean
species, cypress has a very large distribution range and should,
therefore, have an important role in afforesting karst areas, particularly in
view of its great economic, ecologic and landscape value.


This paper investigates the impact of container type on the development of
common cypress grown in nurseries and forest cultures at various methods of
preparing the soil for afforestation. The research was undertaken in the nurseries
of Split Forest Administration and in the experimental plot Podi in thearea of Šibenik Forest Office. The goal was to determine which of the studied
containers, already in use in regular forest production for several years, have
the greatest impact on the development of cypress seedlings in the nurseries
and in the experimental plot. The seedlings were planted in the soil undermined
with a ripper and in dug holes. Three types of containers were used: Bosnaplast
12, Bosnaplast 18 and PVC bag 7/24. The containers were filled with
standard 2:1 peat and soil mixture commonly used in regular nursery production.
The seeds were hand-sown in containers on 23 April 2003. After reaching
one year, the plants were measured and analyzed in the nurseries and
laboratories.


The variables studied in the nurseries and laboratories included plant
height, root collar diameter, plant weight, root weight, total plant weight and
plant weight - root weight ratio. Root system deformations were observed in