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ŠUMARSKI LIST 5-6/2009 str. 86     <-- 86 -->        PDF

S. Perić, J. Medak, I. Pilaš, B. Vrbek, M. Tijardović: PRVI REZULTATI ISTRAŽIVANJA MOGUĆNOSTI ... Šumarski list br. 5–6, CXXXIII (2009), 309-317
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SUMMARY: Biological revitalisation of highly devastated areas such as
querries, depots and landfills is in Croatia, in terms of permanent green coverage,
usually conducted with Austrian black pine (Pinus nigra Mill.). Until now
research of other forest tree species utilization and their usage within sanation
process haven’t been conducted. With this objective, in the fall of 2007, test
field for scientific needs was established for research of biological sanation of
querry Očura II with autochtonous tree and schrub species. Basic aim of this
trial was to determine the possibility of application of autochtonous tree and
shrub species in querry revitalisation. Trial was established in the border part
of Očura II querry on already technically improved terracce. On this terracce
layer of waste-rock from querry was deposed which acts as foundation. Trial
was established in two repetitions which depend on the soil type (deposed agricultural
or forest humus substrate (soil)). In every repetition seedlings from
nursery and from surrounding forest stands were planted. Seven pedological
profiles have been dug up and additional observations have been conducted
with pedological sonde. For indentification of pioneer forest species which
come by nature on Očura querry locality, it was necessary to study and to determine
vegetation, floristic composition of forest edges, as well as areas inside
of querry on which natural vegetation begun to appear. Selection of plants for
extraction was conducted in forest stands, on the top border area of querry,
which was planned for clearcut in the near future with the aim of sequent exploitation
of querry. Selected species were Flowering ash (Fraxinus ornus L.),
Sycamore maple (Acer pseudoplatanus L.), Black poplar (Populus nigra L.),
willows (Salix sp.), and European privet (Ligustrum vulgare L.). 546 plants od
forest tree species was planted in total, which include 110 willows and poplar
plants, 110 sycamore maple and 110 flowering ash plants and 216 bush species
plants, which include 144 European privet and 72 Ruscus aculeatus plants. Selection
of Ruscus aculeatus for this trial was based on preservation of individuall
speciments of this endangered specie in the vicinity of it’s habitant which
will be devastated by exploitation.