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M. Vedriš,A. Jazbec, M. Frntić, M. Božić, E. Goršić: PRECIZNOST PROCJENE STRUKTURNIH ... Šumarski list br. 7–8, CXXXIII (2009), 369-379


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SUMMARY: Stand structure estimate is based on data from sample plots.
The aim of this research was to compare the stand structure estimates based
on sample of circular plots with different radii. Through this influence of plot
size on structure estimate and efficiency of stand measurement was also indirectly
assessed. Measurements were made in beech-fir selection stand in the
Educational and experimental forest site “Zalesina” in Gorski kotar region,
Croatia. Stand size is 20,63 ha, it is situated from 790 to 850 m above sea
level, and belongs to site class II. Stand exposition is south to east, terrain
slope is 5–10°. Tree breast height diameters (DBH) were measured on systematic
sample of 17 concentric circular sample plots. Tree location from plot
centre was recorded by azimuth and distance. All trees of DBH 10 cm or more
were measured on 13 meter radius plot, trees of DBH 30 cm and more were
measured on 19 m radius plot and trees of DBH 50 cm and more on 26 m radius
plot. Computer programme CirCon for calculation of stand parameters
based on measured plots and simulated plots, with radii different from measured
ones, has been developed. Plots based on real measurements were simulated
according to ones used in forest management practice (singular and
concentric circle plots). We simulated 8 methods: K7,98 (7.98 m radius plots),
K9,77 (9.77 m radius plots), K11,28 (11.28 m radius plots), K12,62 (12.62 m
radius plots); K5-12 (concentric circle plots with radii 5 and 12 m), K7-13
(concentric plots with radii 7 and 13 m), K7-13-20 (concentric plots with radii
7, 13 and 20 m) and K13-19-26 (three concentric circles of 13, 19 and 26 m
radius). Calculated estimates for number of trees, basal area and volume on
the same standing points differed between methods depending on spatial tree
distribution and size of plots. Descriptive statistics (arithmetic mean, standard
deviation, standard error) was made for each variable (number of trees,
basal area and volume) on stand level. Sample error with 95 % confidence
(SE/mean*t0.05,) was also calculated to express the precision of estimates.
Different estimates by methods depending on plot size were compared by re