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M. Pandža: FLORA PARKA PRIRODE PAPUK (SLAVONIJA, HRVATSKA) Šumarski list br. 1–2, CXXXIV (2010), 25-44


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SUMMARY: The researches of the Papuk Natural Reserve flora were carried
out from 2001 to 2005. The area was formally declared a natural reserve
on April 23rd, 1999. It covers 335 km2 approximately. The borders of the Reserve
are defined by the law on declaring the Papuk Natural Reserve (NN/99).
The Reserve includes parts of the Papuk-Krndija mountains, lying in the east-
west directed, along the Kutjevo-Velika-Kamenska-Vučjak-Zvečevo-Voćin-
Slatinski Drenovac-Orahovica-Petrov vrh-Kutjevo line and belong to the
so-called Slavonija mountains region. Within this region, Papuk and Krndija
form one relief body.


The floral diversity of Papuk is predetermined by its geological-lithological
structure as well as its climatological characteristics. According to Köppen,
the climate of the east Slavonija, from Daruvar to Ilok, belongs to
cfwb”x” climate (temperately warm and rainy), without dry periods, precipitation
evenly distributed throughout the year, the driest period being in winter
(Seletković i Katušin 1992). The average year temperature for a 30 year period
(1961–1990) measured by the climatological station of Požega, is 10.6 oC
and year precipitation quantity is 782 mm.


There are three vegetational zones: (re. Trinajstić 1995, 1998) firstly low-
hills area (from 100 to 250 m) belonging to the durmast-oak forests zone; secondly,
the mid-hills area (250 to 900 m) dominated by European beach forests
and finally the mountainous area (above 900 m) with European beach and silver
fir. These three zones include a range of associations, depending on particular
conditions of their habitats (floods, lithological base structure etc.).


The phytocenological researches of Papuk (Franjić 2002) resulted with 13
plant associations that form the major part of the vegetation of this area. Forests
cover the majority of the Reserve. Apart from forest associations, there
are other important habitats abundant in plant species, meadows, forest border-
lines, swamp vegetation etc, even though they don’t cover large areas.


There were 1223 species and subspecies of the vascular flora recorded within
the Reserve, classified in 121 families and 497 genera. The syntaxonomic
analysis and the analysis of the life forms and floral elements were carried out
as well (tab. 1–2 fig. 1 and 2).


The taxonomic analysis showed a predominance of the Angiospermae
(1171 species, 95.7 %) including the Magnoliopsida (931 taxa, 76.1 %) and
Liliopsida (240 taxa, 19.6 %).