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ŠUMARSKI LIST 9-10/2010 str. 65     <-- 65 -->        PDF

PREGLEDNI ČLANCI – REVIEWS Šumarski list br. 9–10, CXXXIV (2010), 503-515


UDK 630* 903 + 907.1


DEVELOPING LOCAL CAPACITY FOR PARTICIPATORY MANAGEMENT
OF PROTECTEDAREAS: THE CASE OFTARA NATIONAL PARK


RAZVOJ LOKALNIH KAPACITETAZASUDJELOVANJE U UPRAVLJANJU
ZAŠTIĆENIM PODRUČJEM NACIONALNOG PARKATARA


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Jelena TOMIĆEVIĆ , Margaret A. SHANNON, Dijana VULETIĆ


SUMMARY: In this study the focus is on the role of local communities in
the management of protected areas with the expectation that without the cooperation
and assistance of local communities achieving biodiversity conservation
in places where the land and resources are fundamental to supporting
people’s livelihoods will be less successful than if the local people actively
support this goal.


Management capacity in protected areas depends upon the system of governance,
the level of resources and local community support. The key question
of interest at the global level are whether the responsible authorities
have the capacity to manage their protected areas effectively, and whether desired
outcomes are achieved on the ground. Measuring these dimensions is
contextual; what is effective in one country or locale may be inappropriate in
another. Thus, assessing management capacity is context specific.


The potential declaration of Tara National Park located in Serbia as a
Biosphere Reserve necessitated research to characterize the institutional context,
the social and demographic situation of the communities within the Park
boundaries. There is a growing recognition that the sustainable management
of protected areas ultimately depends on the cooperation and support of the
local people. In order to achieve sustainable conservation, state legislators
and environmental planners should involve local people in the management of
protected areas and need to identify and promote social processes that enable
local communities to conserve and enhance biodiversity as a part of their livelihood
system.


Drawing upon research in Tara National Park, this paper analyzes the potential
capacity of people living within Tara National Park to effectively participate
in the management of the protected area by incorporating activities
that promote biodiversity within their everyday livelihood strategies. The results
demonstrate that sustaining or providing alternative livelihood strategies
is necessary in order to halt the exploitation of protected areas by local
people striving to survive.


Key words:Participatory management; protected areas; local community;
livelihoods; communicative action


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Dr. Jelena Tomićević, Serbia, Faculty of Forestry, Department of Landscape Architecture and Horticulture, Kneza
Viseslava 1, 11030 Belgrade, +381 11 30 53 926 (office) and +381 64 11 77 435 (mobile), fax: +381 112 54 54 85,
tomicevicj@yahoo.com


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Prof. Dr. Margaret A. Shannon, USA,The Rubenstein School of Environment and Natural Resources, 333 George


D.Aiken Center, 81 Carrigan Drive, University of Vermont, Burlington,Vermont 05405, +1 802 656 4280 (office)
and +1 716 523 7835 (mobile), margaret.shannon@uvm.edu


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Dr. sc. Dijana Vuletić, Croatia, Croatian Forest Research Institute, Cvjetno naselje 41, 10450 Jastrebarsko,
+385 1 62 73 000 (office) and +385 98 324 226 (mobile), fax: +385 1 62 73 035, dijanav@sumins.hr