DIGITALNA ARHIVA ŠUMARSKOG LISTA
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ŠUMARSKI LIST 9-10/2010 str. 74 <-- 74 --> PDF |
J. Tomićević, M. A. Shannon, D. Vuletić: DEVELOPING LOCAL CAPACITY FOR PARTICIPATORY... Šumarski list br. 9–10, CXXXIV (2010), 503-515 From the perspective of the Park administration, engaging in collaborative planning with the local people requires support from the State. Regardless of the personal interest of a park manager or the willingness of local people to work with the park managers, without adequate resources and commitment, participatory management will not move forward. Participatory management is a form of facilitation rather than control.Thus, new institutional forms of administration with greater capacity to engage local people in the everyday work of park management are necessary to realize the promise of participatory management in terms of improved nature protection. Tosummarize, the findings of this study indicate the need to strengthen the clarity of nature conservation policy and the missions of the responsible authorities. In addition, in order to promote the involvement of local people and empower the national park management to work with them collaboratively, it is necessary to promote communication among all stakeholders. If the key to biodiversity protection is held by local people, who have so far been ignored but who are increasingly being recognised as key stakeholders, then environmental governance needs to draw upon social science research and theory in understanding and assessing social capacity for participatory management. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS – Zahvala Dr.Tomićević would like to thank to the people she for kindly sharing their knowledge on theTara area. Fimet during her field-work period inTara National Park. nally, she would like to thank the DAAD (German Aca- In particular, she would like to thank her colleagues and demic Exchange Service) for providing funding for her managers from public enterprises NPTara, for helping PhD research study at the Faculty of Forest and Environher in establishing contacts with her interviewees and mental Science of the University of Freiburg. REFERENCES – Literatura Alexander,S.E., 2000:Resident attitudes towards conservation and black howler monkeys in Belize: the Community Baboon Sanctuary. Environmental Conservation 27 (4): 341–350. Altrichter, H., A. Feldman, P. Posch, B. Somekh, 2008: Teachers investigate their work; An introduction to action research across the nd professions.2 revised edition. Routledge, London, p. 147. Agrawal, A.and C.C.Gibson (eds.) 2001: Communities and the Environment: Ethnicity, Gender, and the State in Community-Based Conservation. Rutgers University Press, New Brunswick, New Jersey. Borrini-Feyerabend,G., A. Kothari, G. Ovi edo, 2004a: Indigenous and Local Communities and ProtectedAreas,Towards Equity and Enhanced Conservation,IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. http://www.iucn.org/ the mes/ wcpa/ pubs/pdfs/guidelinesindigenouspeople.pdf Borrini-Feyerabend, G., M. Pimbert, M.T. Farvar, A. Kothari, Y. Renard, 2004b: Sharing Power: Learning by Doing in Co-management of Natural Resources throughout the World. IIED and IUCN/CEESP/CMWG, Cenesta, Tehran. http://www.iucn.org/themes/ceesp/ Publications/ sharingpower.htm Breiner,P.,1996: MaxWeber and Democratic Politics. Cornell University Press; Ithaca, NewYork, 237 pages. Brosius, J.P.,A.L. Tsing, C.Zerner,2005: Com munities and Conservation: Histories and Poli tics of Community-Based Natural Resource Ma nagement.Altamira Press (Rowman and Little- field Publishers),Walnut Creek, California. Byron, N.and J.E. M.Arnold,1999: Whatfeatures for the people of the tropical forests?.World Development27 (5): 789–805. Campbell, B., A. Mandondo, N. Nemarundwe, B. Sithole, W. Dejong, M. Luckert, F. Matose 2001: Challenges to proponents of common property resource systems: despairing voice from the social forests of Zimbabwe.World Development29: 589–600. DePoe, S.P., J.W. Delicath, and M-F.A. Elsenbeer (eds.) 2004: Communication and Public Participation in Environmental Decision Making. State University of NewYork Press, Albany. Dietz, T., C. Chess, M. Shannon, 1999: Who Should DeliberateWhen?Human Ecology Review5 (1) 45–47. Dimović, D., 2003: National report of Serbia and Montenegro, Zavod za zaštitu prirode Srbije, Beograd. Fiallo,E.A., S.K.Jacobson,1995: Local communities and protected areas: attitudes of rural residents towards conservation and Machalilla National Park, Ecuador.Environmental Conservation22: 241–249. Gajić,M., 1989: Flora Nacionalnog ParkaTara. Šumarski fakultet i Šumarska sekcija Bajina Bašta, Beograd. Gallingham,S., Ph. C.Lee,1999:The impact of wildlife-related benefits on the conservation atti |