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P. Kovácsová, M. Antalová: PRECISION FORESTRY – DEFINITION AND TECHNOLOGIES Šumarski list br. 11–12, CXXXIV (2010), 603-611
compaction of soil and water supply as sedimentation,
ditchwater. New information and knowledge have significant
function in protecting rare ecosystem, parts of
county as aquatic and wildlife habitats.


After perusing certain number of scientific material
from conferences about precision forestry there was an
explanatory diagram made showing the processes of
precision forestry.


3. CONCLUSION – Zaključak
The term Precision Forestry is very debatable
among researchers and variable definitions of Precision
forestry depend on individual interpretation and understanding.
The specific definition of the term precision
forestry does not exist, while individual experts explain
this term differently, but the principle of term remains
essentially the same. In our opinion, the concept of
“precision forestry” is that the use of modern tools and
techniques to get as much real information as it is possible
to improve decision making process and to ensure
that current targets of forest management are met.


Precision forestry tools will help to make future
operation more economically viable and to satisfy public
and environment demands. This is important for
sustainable management of forest and renewable resources.
By idea of precision forestry we are able to
improve productivity of forest, long-term planning,
global and crop inventory, planning of road network
(hauling road, skid trail), sustainable utilization of renewable
resources and reducing negative environmental
consequences.


Integration of precision forestry into Slovak forest
management will have important meaning in the future.
Quick progress of precision forestry aims to make
technologies and accurate data accessible both to forest
enterprise and to public. Additionally, every deficiency
of forest management can be reduced or completely removed.
This new direction of “Precision forestry” will
bring modernization into not only Slovak silviculture.


In Technical University in Zvolen in Slovakia there
were created Decision support system for Forest Fire
Risk Assessment and for Optimal Harvesting Technology
Selection (used EMDS) and Growth simulator
SYBILA.


This work was supported by the Scientific Grand
Agency of the Ministry of Education of the Slovak republic
and the Academy of Sciences under the contract
No. VEGA 1/0764/10 and by the Agency of Education
for EU Structural Funds of the Ministry Education of
the Slovak republic.


REFERENCES – Literatura


Dyck, B. (2001). Precision forestry – The path to increased
profitability. Proceedings of the first international
precision forestry cooperative
symposium, (s. 4–8). Washington.


Fabrika, M., Střelcová, K., & Ditmarová, Ľ.
(2008). Tree growth simulator as a tool for tree
transpiration modeling depending on climatic
parameters. Air Pollution and Climate Change at
Contrasting Altitude and Latitude. 23rd IUFRO
Conference for specialists in air pollution and
climate change effects on forest ecosystems,


(s. 137). Murten, Switzeland.
Katsch, C. (2006). Precision forestry and information-
Information Management a forgotten task?
–. Symposium Proceedings IUFRO Precision
Forestry Symposium, (s. 175–186). Stellenbosch.
http://academic.sun.ac.za/forestry/precision/
iufro2006.html
Khali, A. H. (2001). Remote sensing, GIS and GPS
as tool to support precision forestry practice in
Malaysia. Paper presented at the 22nd Asian
Conference on Remote sensing. Singapore.
www.crisp.nus.edu.sg/~acrs2001/pdf/276HAM
ZA.PDF
Kovácsová, P.
(2009). Precision forestry and its
tools. Forum of Young Geoinformatics 2009,


Technical University in Zvolen, ISBN 978-80228-
2073-8.


Leininger, T., Schmoldt, D., & Tainer, F.
(2001). Using ultrasound to detect defects in
trees: Current knowledge and future needs.
Proceedings of the first international precision
forestry cooperative symposium, (s. 99–106).
Washington.


Li, W., Xiao, B., & Li, Y. (2000). Applications of
RS, GPS and GIS to Forest Management in
China. Journal of Forestry Research , (s. 69–71.)
www.springerlink.com/index/M486U51X03774
63T.pdf


Martinić, I., Hengl, T., Jurišić, M., Husnjak,
S., 2001: Satellite navigation (GPS) – Trends
and application, Strojarstvo, 43, (1–3): 49–56


Rapant, P. (2002). Družicové polohové systémy.
Ostrava, s. 202, ISBN 80-248-0124-8.


Rasher, M. (2001). The use GPS and mobile mapping
for decision-based precision agriculture.
Workshop on the use of GNSS jointly organized
by UN/USA/Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur.
www.gisdevelopment.net/application/agriculture/
overview/agrio0011.htm


Rayner, T., Grams, W., & Scheinman, E.
(2001). An automated log grading system based