DIGITALNA ARHIVA ŠUMARSKOG LISTA
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M. Sindičić, D. Zec, Đ. Huber: ANALIZA ŠTETAOD SMEĐIH MEDVJEDA U HRVATSKOJ U RAZDOBLJU ... Šumarski list br. 1–2, CXXXV (2011), 63-68 Linnell, J. D.C., M. E.Smith,J.Odden,P.Kac-Sertić,J., 2008: Štete od smeđeg medvjeda (Ursus zensky, J. E.Swenson,1996: Strategies for arctos L.) u šumskim sastojinama na području the reduction of carnivore-livestock conflicts: a državnog lovišta broj VIII/2 “Bjelolasica”, Direview, Norvegian Institute for Nature Reserach plomski rad, Šumarski fakultet Sveučilište u Za- Oppdragsmelding 443: 1–118. grebu, 40 str, Zagreb. Linnell, J. D. C., M. E. Smith, J. Odden, J. Ulamec, P., 2007:Analiza odškodninskih zahtevkov Swenson,1996: Strategies for the reduction za škodo, ki so jo povzrocile živali zavarovanih of carnivore-livestock conflicts – a review, Nor-prosto živecih živalskih vrst v letu 2007,Agencija wegian Institute of Nature Research Oppdrag-Republike Slovenije za okolje, 22 str, Ljubljana. smelding 443:1–118. Ulamec,P.,2008:Analiza odškodninskih zahtevkov Naves,J., A.Fernández-Gil,A.Ordiz, M.De-za škodo, ki so jo povzrocile živali zavarovanih libes,2010:Trends in the damages attributed to prosto živecih živalskih vrst v letu 2007,Agenbrown bears in the Cantabria Mountains (NW cija Republike Slovenije za okolje, 21 str, Ljub- Spain) in 1991–2008, Program,Abstract and In-ljana. th formation 19 International Conference on Bear Williams, C.K., G.Ericsson,T.A.Heberlein, Research and Management, 113, Tbilisi, Georgia. 2002: Aquantitative summary of attitudes towards Sagor, J. T., J. E. Swenson, E. Roskaft,1997: wolves and their reintroduction (1972–2000), Life Compatibility of brown bear (Ursus arctos) and Society Bulletin 30:575–584. free ranging sheep in Norway, Biological Conservation 81: 91–95. SUMMARY: One of the most important elements of a modern brown bear management is human – bear conflict. Economic losses are one of the key factors influencing negative public attitudes towards brown bears. In Croatia a population of 1000 bears has almost reached its biological and social capacity. Brown bear in Croatia is a game species, protected by a closed hunting season and hunting quotas defined by yearly Action plans. National Brown bear Management Plan and Hunting Act regulate compensation of damage caused by brown bears. In areas where bears are permanently present and hunted damage compensation is paid by hunting unit leaseholders, whereas in national parks, areas where bears are not hunted and in areas with only accidental presence of bears compensation is paid from the state budget. The goal of this paper was to present and analyze data about brown bear damages in Croatia during the first 6 years (2004–2009) of the Management Plan implementation, in other words the first 6 years of organized data collection. Totally 227 damage cases have been reported in this period (on average 37.8 cases per year). Most of the damage has been done on agricultural goods (54.2%), attacks on domestic animals (23.8%) and apiaries (8.8%). During this period attacks on humans have not been registered. Considering the population size of 1000 animals, brown bears cause low material damage in Croatia. Key words:brown bear, Ursus arctos, damage, management |