DIGITALNA ARHIVA ŠUMARSKOG LISTA
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| ŠUMARSKI LIST 3-4/2011 str. 21 <-- 21 --> PDF |
D. Ugarković, I. Tikvić, M. Oršanić, Z. Seletković, I. Seletković, M Blažinkov, M. Mrkonjić Fuka, S Redžepović: NEKE ... Šum. list br. 3–4, CXXXV (2011), 99-111 The highest number of seedlings was found in gap O1, while other two gaps have had equal plant number. Regarding control plots gap O1 had two times more plants than control. In gap O2 was found two times lower plants number regarding control, while gap O3 had equal plants number as control. Considering plants age in all gaps and control plots was found the highest number of biennial plants (table 8). Considering percentage of tree species younger than three years, in gaps was found the highest proportion of silver fir, then mountain maple, and the lowest common beech (table 9). Considering the number of older trees good regeneration with deciduous tree species was found within gaps namely with mountain maple and common beech (tables 10, 11 and 12). Considering amount of different functional microorganism groups small forest gap O2 has medium, while large gaps have lower soil biogenity. Comparing large gaps in different forest associations, large gap O1 in beech-fir forest regarding large gap O3 in fir with hard fern forest has significantly higher total fungi count, amount of asymbiotic nitrogen fixatros and ammonia forming bacteria. In this research was found different amount of soil individual microorganism groups comparing beech-fir forest and fir with hard fern forest. As in larger forest gaps were found certain changes in soil microbiological characteristics regarding small gap it can be concluded that large gaps represent specific microbiotops. Namely in forest gaps are found young silver fir plants, while there is lack of older ones. According to height in gaps there are no silver fir plants higher than 50 cm. As large forest gaps are enlarging and not getting smaller, also are good regenerated with common beech and mountain maple plants, were are believe that forest gaps are biotops with exchanging tree species. Soil chemical characteristics in small beech-fir forest gap had higher values, and large gap lower values than control plots. Soil chemical characteristics in large fir with hard fern gap had smaller values than in control plots, except soil pH value. In all gaps was found significantly lower amount of cellulose decomposition fungi than in control canopies. In large forest gaps was found low, and in small forest gap medium soil biogenity. Microbiological characteristics of soils in beech-fir forests have higher values than in fir with hard fern forest gaps. Proportion of deciduous tree species (mountain maple and common beech) younger than three years was higher in large beech-fir forest gap, while in small gap was same. In large fir with hard fern forest gap dominate silver fir plants younger than three years. According to number of plants younger than three years in forest gaps and control plots are dominating mountain maple and common beech plants, while proportion of silver fir plants was small. Key words:Silver fir, forest gaps, microbiological characteristics of the soils, microorganism functional groups in the soil, tree decline, natural regeneration |