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I. Pilaš, Š. Planinšek: OBNOVAVODNOG REŽIMANIZINSKIH ŠUMAKAO POTPORAPOTRAJNOM ... Šumarski list – Posebni broj (2011), 138-148


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Pilaš, I., K.H. Feger, U. Vilhar, A. Wahren,
2010: Multidimensionality of Scales and Approaches
for Forest–Water Interactions, Forest
Management and the Water Cycle: An Ecosystem-
Based Approach, Ecological Studies,
Springer Science + Business Media, 351–380


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Vrbek, B., I. Pilaš, N. Pernar, 2010: Observed
climate change in Croatia and its impact on the
Hydrology of Lowlands, Forest Management
and theWater Cycle: An Ecosystem-BasedApproach,
Ecological Studies, Springer Science +
Business Media, 141–163.


SUMMARY: Amongst the existing forest types in Europe, the specific biological
function of water is nowhere more distinctive than in the lowland forest
ecosystems. Consequently, no existing forest types are more shaped by
historic hydrologic conditions, altered by manmade deviations from the natural
water regime and vulnerable to consequences of global warming. The lowermost
parts of the lowland forests, the wetlands, present the transitional
zones between terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems i.e. ponds, lakes, streams
and rivers. Nowadays, due to excessive urbanization and the spread of agriculture,
the total area of lowland forests and wetlands has been significantly
reduced. One of the largest complexes of alluvial floodplain wetlands and
lowland forests in Europe are situated in the South-East Europe, in the Sava
and Drava River basins, tributaries to the Danube River. The Sava River is a
unique example of a river where the floodplains are still intact, supporting
both flood alleviation and biodiversity. Continental lowland forests in Croatia
cover an area of more than 200.000 ha with a significant role in forestry production,
flood reduction, recharging groundwater reserves, as well as filtering
pollutants. The natural forest vegetation consists of mainly hardwood tree