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ŠUMARSKI LIST 11-12/2020 str. 52     <-- 52 -->        PDF

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Sažetak
Hrast lužnjak (Quercus robur L.) predstavlja jednu od ekonomski i ekološki najznačajnijih drvenastih vrsta u jugoistočnoj Europi, čiji je opstanak znakovito ugrožen promjenama okoliša koje se najčešće očituju u poremećaju vodnog režima i napadima kukaca. Imajući u vidu činjenicu da oba negativna čimbenika dovode do poremećaja fizioloških procesa u biljkama i da često utječu na biljke zajedno, cilj ovoga pokusa bio je ispitati utjecaj pojedinačnog i zajedničkog djelovanja suše i napada kukaca na fiziologiju hrasta lužnjaka i mogućnost različite reakcije uvjetovane porijeklom sadnica.
U ovom smo radu ispitivali utjecaj suše i napada gubara (Lymantria dispar) na klijance hrasta lužnjaka porijeklom iz dvije familije polusrodnika koji su bili naklijani u kontroliranim uvjetima i potom izloženi sljedećim tretmanima: suša ( D); gubar (GM); suša i gubar (D+GM) te kontrola (Ø) u trajanju od 15 dana, nakon čega je slijedio oporavak biljaka u trajanju od 7 dana. Krajem tretmana i nakon oporavka, izvršena su mjerenja fizioloških parametara – stopa neto fotosinteze (A), stopa transpiracije (E), stopa provodljivosti puči (gs), intercelularna koncentracija CO2 (Ci), učinkovitosti korištenja vode (WUE), aktivnosti nitrat-reduktaze (NRA) i sadržaja klorofila.