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Kovač, 2019: The influence of drought on growth and development of white poplar shoots in vitro, Topola/Poplar, 203:13-18 Zipfel C, G.E. Oldroyd, 2017: Plant signalling in symbiosis and immunity, Nature 543(7645):328-336 Sažetak Klimatske promjene koje su u tijeku, imaju višestruke učinke ne samo na metabolizam biljaka, već utječu i na svojstva tla i zajednicu mikoriznih gljiva. Pod utjecajem klimatskih promjena, stabilnost cjelokupnog šumskog ekosustava i ravnoteža ugljika ovise u velikoj meri o interakciji između drveća i mikoriznih gljiva. Pokretači klimatskih promjena su porast razine CO2, porast temperature, promjene distribucije oborina, povećano taloženje dušika, zakiseljavanje tla i zagađivanje polutantima, fragmentacija ekosustava, gubitak staništa i širenje invazivnih organizama. Pokretači klimatskih promjena mogu izravno i neizravno utjecati na zajednicu mikoriznih gljiva. U radu je dan prikaz utjecaja svakog od navedenih pokretača na mikoriznu zajednicu i naglašeno da mikorize imaju važnu ulogu u otpornosti i oporavku šumskih ekosustava ublažavanjem štetnih učinaka porasta CO2, porasta temperature, suše, nedostatka hranjivih sastojaka, zakiseljavanja tla, porasta zagađivača u tlu, štetočina i bolesti. Očuvanje cjelokupne biološke raznolikosti u šumskim ekosustavima kao i osiguranje što povoljnijih uvjeta za razvoj mikorize može doprinijeti povećanju otpornosti šumskih ekosustava na klimatske promjene. Ključne riječi: mikorizne gljive, šumsko drveće, kolonizacija, porast CO2, suša |