DIGITALNA ARHIVA ŠUMARSKOG LISTA
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ŠUMARSKI LIST 11-12/2021 str. 82 <-- 82 --> PDF |
CONCLUSIONS ZAKLJUČCI The DLT 2018 high-resolution database (10 m) shows that forests cover 59.55% of the territory of B&H, of which 80.98% are broad-leaved and 19.02% coniferous. According to the same database, the coverage of forests in B&H has reduced by 2.94% in the period 2012-2018. This primarily refers to conifers that participate in the overall decrease of 2.55%. The area of coniferous forests in B&H decreased from 22.22% in 2012 to 19.02% in 2018. The Forest type (FTY) databases show a similar trend. Broad-leaved forests are mainly positioned in lower areas, below 1000 m, with 80.56%, while conifers are in higher areas, above 1000 m, with 61.62%. The tree cover density database shows relatively high spatial distribution of forest density. The tree cover density over 50% accounts for 91.6% of the forest area. According to the CLC Changes database in the period 2000-2018 forest losses have been 109.69 km2 or 0.34% of territory, in comparison with the initial year. The largest forest losses are related to conversion to transitional woodland / shrub and burnt areas, which account for 93.68% of all losses. The process of conversion to transitional woodland / shrub was most intense in the first period (2000-2006). In comparison with the first period, the fires were somewhat more intense in the second (2006-2012) and third (2012-2018) one. Losses of broad-leaved forest into transitional woodland / shrub were equally distributed throughout the entire territory of B&H, while fires endangered the southern part of the country most, i.e. the region of Herzegovina. Among the other forest losses, artificial areas are the cause of 4.59% of forest losses (various anthropogenic processes), and agricultural land has a share of 1.23%. The reasons for different results obtained by using Forest 2018 and CLC 2018 databases are the different spatial resolution and classification nomenclature. 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